Poisson and Porter - Thomas Fluctuations in Off - yrast Rotational Transitions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Fluctuations associated with stretched E2 transitions from high spin levels in nuclei around 168 Yb are investigated by a cranked shell model extended to include residual two-body interactions. It is found that the gamma-ray energies behave like random variables and the energy spectra show the Poisson fluctuation, in the cranked mean field model without the residual interaction. With two-body residual interaction included, discrete transition pattern with unmixed rotational bands is still valid up to around 600 keV above yrast, in good agreement with experiments. At higher excitation energy, a gradual onset of rotational damping emerges. At 1.8 MeV above yrast, complete damping is observed with GOE type fluctuations for both energy levels and transition strengths (Porter-Thomas fluctuations).
منابع مشابه
Chaotic Behavior in Warm Deformed Nuclei Induced by Residual Two - body Interactions
Band mixing calculations in rapidly rotating well-deformed nuclei are presented, investigating the properties of energy levels and rotational transitions as a function of excitation energy. Substantial fragmentation of E2 transitions is found for Ex > ∼ 800 keV above yrast, which represents the onset of rotational damping. Above Ex ≈ 2 MeV, energy levels and E2 strengths display fluctuations ty...
متن کاملLevel Statistics of Near-Yrast States in Rapidly Rotating Nuclei
The nearest neighbour level spacing distribution and the ∆3 statistics of level fluctuations associated with very high spin states (I >∼ 30) in rare-earth deformed nuclei are analysed by means of a cranked shell model. The many particle-many hole configurations created in the rotating Nilsson potential are mixed by the surface-delta two-body residual interaction. The levels in the near-yrast re...
متن کاملShell Model for Warm Rotating Nuclei
In order to provide a microscopic description of levels and E2 transitions in rapidly rotating nuclei with internal excitation energy up to a few MeV, use is made of a shell model which combines the cranked Nilsson mean-field and the residual surface delta two-body force. The damping of collective rotational motion is investigated in the case of a typical rare-earth nucleus, namely Yb . It is f...
متن کاملGamma-ray Strength Functions in Thermally Excited Rotating Nuclei
A general discussion and illustration is given of strength functions for rotational transitions in two-dimensional Eγ1 × Eγ2 spectra. Especially, a narrow component should be proportional to the compound damping width, related to the mixing of basis rotational bands into compound bands with fragmented transition strength. Three Eγ1 × Eγ2 spectra are made by setting gates on triple coincidences,...
متن کاملShell Effects on Rotational Damping in Superdeformed Nuclei
Damping of collective rotational motion in A ∼ 190 and A ∼ 150 superdeformed nuclei is studied by means of the cranked shell model with two-body residual force. Numerical calculations predict that in a typical A ∼ 190 superdeformed nucleus, Hg, the rotational damping width is significantly small, Γrot ∼ 30 keV, and that the number of superdeformed bands in the off-yrast region amounts up to 150...
متن کامل